Poster 2006

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Copyright WWSF 2006
see and print Open Letter (.pdf - 125 Ko)
Open Letter to Rural Women of the World 2006
Claim your fundamental, inalienable right to adequate housing!
Dear Sisters,
Each year for the past 10 years, WWSF raises awareness about the importance
of your contributions to sustainable development, household food security and peace, and to
finding creative ways to promote your basic human rights. This year's theme
"Claim your fundamental, inalienable right to adequate housing",
is another right to which you are entitled. It is estimated that today 1.2 billion
people in developing countries do not have access to drinking water; 1.8 billion people
live without access to adequate sanitation, and 1 billion people live in inadequate
housing, with in excess of 100 million living in conditions classified as homelessness.
This is totally unacceptable in a world as prosperous as ours where close to
1000 billion dollars are spent every year on defence. A mere fraction of this
could build adequate housing for all.
Your right to adequate housing, as an inalienable, integral and indivisible part
of all human rights, has been recognized, implicitly and explicitly in a range of
international and regional human rights instruments. It is identified in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (art 25) and the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights (art 11), which emphasize that everyone has the right to an adequate standard of
living, including adequate housing.
WWSF has a vision of a world that implements, promotes and protects your rights;
provides opportunities to develop your potential, welcomes and respects your voices,
views and experiences; a world where your life is free of poverty, discrimination and
violence. In such a world, you could make informed choices and not fall victim to
discrimination both legally and in practice. Given the importance of housing in our
lives, the distinctive relationship between women and housing and the fact that for
many women worldwide, home is their primary sphere of activity, placing women at the
centre of housing rights is indispensable in enabling significant change.
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". States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination
against women in rural areas in order to ensure, on a basis of equality of men and
women, that they participate in and benefit from rural development and, in particular,
shall ensure to such women (h) the right to enjoy adequate living conditions,
particularly in relation to housing, sanitation, electricity and water supply,
transport and communications". Article 14(2) (h) of CEDAW (Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women). As of today, 183
countries are party to the Convention (over ninety percent of the members
of the United Nations) which entered into force on 3 September 1981.
www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/states.htm
Housing and land are key issues for women especially in Africa. The recent growth
in numbers of the female poor has been directly linked to the absence of economic
opportunities and autonomy, due to a lack of access to economic resources and failure
to respect women's rights, including to land and housing. As a result, millions of
women have been relegated to slums, squatter settlements, shantytowns, transit
centres, refugee camps or the streets, often for no other reason than the
circumstance of their gender and the discrimination this social status entails.
One crucial way to combat women's poverty and economic marginalization is to
make sure that all women realize their fundamental human right to adequate
housing and land, without discrimination, and without exception.
The UN Commission on Human Rights reaffirms that discrimination in law
against women with respect to having access to acquiring, securing and
financing land, property and housing, constitutes a violation of women's
human rights in the protection against discrimination.
You need to ask yourselves:
how do housing violations make women more vulnerable to violence against
them? What kind of housing violations do victims of violence face?
Has the realization of the right to adequate housing reduced women's
vulnerability to violence? What strategies have been effective for
addressing violence against women related to housing rights violations?
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What you can do? Below are selected recommendations proposed by the UN Special Rapporteur
on Adequate Housing, Mr. Miloon Kothari
www.ohchr.org
Demand that your Government
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Implements the Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
(CEDAW) and ratifies the Optional Protocol
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Addresses women's rights to
adequate housing and land in their poverty-reduction strategies,
rural development and land reform programs
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Strengthens national, legal,
and policy frameworks for protecting women's rights
to adequate housing, land and inheritance and provide
avenues for redress where violations occur
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Introduces constitutional recognition of right
to adequate housing, non-discrimination and gender equality
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Ensures both at the policy and legislative
levels, harmonization between provisions in international human
rights instruments and religious and customary law and practice
in relation to women's equal rights to housing, land, property and inheritance
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Ensures that gender-sensitive housing policies
and legislation are developed, taking into account the situations of
specific groups of women who are particularly vulnerable to
homelessness and other housing rights violations due to multiple forms of discrimination
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Ensures access to affordable
utilities such as water, electricity and heating, as well
as access to education, employment and health facilities
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Acts with due diligence to prevent,
investigate and punish acts of violence against women given
the link between violence against women and women's adequate housing
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Ensures that women can access temporary,
appropriate shelters and retain access to adequate housing on a
longer-term basis so that they do not have to live in situations
of violence in order to access adequate housing
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Introduces anti-violence provisions in
housing legislation and policies and ensures that domestic violence
laws include provisions to protect women's right to adequate housing
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Adopts alternatives to criminalizing
activities commonly associated with homelessness and ensures
that homeless women re not discriminated against in accessing
adequate housing on the grounds of a criminal record; and
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Accords you equality with men before the laws
and equal rights with regard to the movement of persons and freedom
to choose your residence.
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Dear Sisters,
Please remember that no country or government is allowed to deny
you your fundamental universal human rights. On this World Rural Women's Day,
let us reaffirm our determination to promote human rights, your well being, and our
commitment to build a fairer world for all. We hope that this year's message continues
to empower you in lobbying your government to proclaim 15 October a National Rural Women's Day,
your Day, where you can show your contributions and remind your Head of State to keep the promises made
in your name. We also invite you to nominate candidates for our Prizes for women's creativity in rural
life, which we award to 20 or more Laureates every year. Nomination Guidelines are published
on Internet www.woman.ch and are available via Email wwsf@wwsf.ch
Elly Pradervand, World Rural Women's Day-15 October campaign coordinator & WWSF Executive Director www.woman.ch
Convening organisation: WWSF Women's World Summit Foundation, 11 ave. de la Paix, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Email: wwsf@wwsf.ch
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